Which term refers to the access granted for an object that determines what actions can be performed on it?

The term that signifies the access granted for an object, which defines the specific actions that can be performed on it, is permissions. Permissions are directly associated with the ability to perform operations like reading, writing, executing, or deleting an object within a system. This concept is critical in access control as it determines what a user or system can do with a particular resource, ensuring security and proper functioning.

In the context of access control, permissions are often tied to user roles and can be assigned at various levels, indicating not just access but the type of interaction allowed. For example, a user might have read permission, allowing them to view a file but not modify it, or they might have write permission, enabling them to change the file's contents.

The other terms, while related to access and security, do not accurately define the specific actions permitted for an object. Rights typically refer to the broader legal or ethical entitlements that may not be directly linked to specific actions on objects. Privilege escalation describes a situation where a user gains elevated access rights beyond what is intended, and access rights can be viewed as a more general or synonymous term with permissions but are less specific about the actions performed. Thus, permissions is the term that best captures the essence of the