After performing an IP probe, what is the next step typically taken by an attacker?

After performing an IP probe, the next logical step for an attacker is typically selecting systems to target with additional attacks. Conducting an IP probe allows the attacker to gather information about the network layout, active devices, and potential vulnerabilities in the infrastructure. This reconnaissance phase is crucial, as it helps the attacker identify which systems might be the easiest or most valuable to exploit further.

Once the attacker has gathered sufficient information about the systems on the network—such as operating system types, open ports, and services running on different hosts—they can prioritize their attacks based on the potential impact, security measures in place, or critical assets that might yield sensitive information or facilitate further access within the network. Engaging in this systematic targeting of specific systems sets the stage for more sophisticated and targeted attacks, increasing the likelihood of success in achieving their objectives.

In this context, options like launching a denial-of-service attack or data theft typically follow the selection step, as they are actions that would be taken once a specific target has been identified. Destruction of network infrastructure is usually considered a more drastic measure and often comes into play after a successful attack, rather than immediately after a reconnaissance phase.